​Exploring Careers in Plant Breeding: From Summer Jobs to Leading Innovation

Step into the world of career opportunities with The More People Podcast, where we uncover insights, strategies, and inspiring success stories in recruitment and beyond. In our latest episode, we sat down with Lucy Wilkins, a Breeding Programme Director, to explore her unique career journey and the exciting innovations shaping the plant breeding industry.

From Summer Jobs to Career Success

Lucy’s path began during her university summers. While studying for a biology degree at Aberystwyth University, she sought ways to gain practical experience and earn some extra pocket money. With a family background in farming, she had a natural affinity for agriculture but was equally passionate about science.

Her breakthrough came at a plant science careers day in Cambridge, where she learned about plant breeding. Intrigued, she took up a summer placement with a plant breeding company. That experience, coupled with persistence and curiosity, eventually led to a full-time role and funding for a Master’s in plant breeding.

“Having hands-on experience alongside academic knowledge was key. I really learned the technical skills you need while also understanding the practical aspects of breeding,” Lucy explains.

While many of her peers went into human or animal biology, pharmaceuticals, or cancer research, Lucy found her unique path in plant breeding and hasn’t looked back.

What Does a Breeder Do?

For those unfamiliar with the field, Lucy explains it in simple terms: when you pick up an apple or a strawberry at the supermarket, you’re choosing a specific variety. Breeders like Lucy work to develop these new varieties, ensuring they meet the needs of growers, retailers, and consumers.

The process starts with genetics, parent selection, and goal setting - such as developing tastier strawberries or varieties requiring fewer chemicals. From there, the breeding process can take up to nine years, with constant collaboration across growers, retailers, and other supply chain stakeholders.

“We’re not solving tomorrow’s problems; we’re looking nine years ahead,” Lucy notes.

Innovation and Technology in Plant Breeding

Over her career, Lucy has seen a dramatic shift from notebooks and pencils to sophisticated databases, advanced genetic technology, and image-based plant analysis. Modern tools help breeders select varieties that are not only tastier but also more resilient to climate change and other environmental challenges.

Consumer insights also play a key role. Lucy’s team works closely with retailers and industry bodies to understand what people want - whether that’s sweetness, size, health benefits, or value for money, and then develops varieties that meet those expectations.

Growing the Next Generation of Talent

Lucy emphasises the importance of inspiring the next generation to explore careers in plant breeding and the wider fresh produce industry.

“We need to shout about it more. People love what they do, but many don’t know these careers exist. Early engagement, even from primary school, can make a big difference.”

She encourages students to explore summer jobs, work placements, and seasonal roles in the industry. Practical experience is invaluable, whether in technical roles, sales, or hands-on breeding work.

Rewards and Challenges

The most rewarding part of Lucy’s job? Seeing a successful variety thrive in the field and hearing positive feedback from growers and consumers alike. Despite challenges like climate change and cost pressures for growers, innovations in breeding and technology are opening new opportunities across the industry.

“Launching a variety that benefits everyone, from the grower to the consumer, is incredibly satisfying. It’s a tangible way to make a difference.”

Advice for Aspiring Scientists

Lucy’s advice for students unsure about their career paths is simple: explore, be curious, and take opportunities to gain experience.

“Try different roles, be inquisitive, and find out what you enjoy. There are more options out there than you might think, and practical experience is the best way to discover your path.”